02/15/2024
STYLARC
Architecture is not simply about building structures but it is the expression of the cultures, history and the traditions of the people who are living in the society. Among the glorious edifices of Egypt, immortalizing the towering pyramids, and the Japanese temple complex with its intricate details are architectural masterpieces telling different stories of the civilizations that built them. In this article, we consider the cultural diversity which has been the driving force at the back of different styles of buildings developed worldwide.
The Impressive Architecture of Mesopotamia is Indeed the Place of Civilization Birth and it Prompted the Construction of the Structural Aspects which Date More than 3000 Years Ago. The ziggurats, the majestic stepped temples that were the centerpiece of Mesopotamian religious architecture, are today the symbol of engineering art of this time. The structures of these buildings were not only dedicated to religious purposes but also illustrated Mesopotamian people's ability to make advanced engineering and organization.
To utter the word "Egyptian architecture" is no different to using grandeur and mystique for a prefix. The Pyramids of Giza, which were constructed as burial places for pharaohs, have come to symbolize the Egyptian people's weighty beliefs about the second life and enduring spirit. The artful hieroglyphs which are enclosed in such giant edifices give us an unprecedented glimpse into Old Egypt's culture, religion, and society.
The lineage of ancient Greek and Roman architecture has among many others the current day’s structural construction. This Greek architecture, based on the harmony, accuracy, and symmetry put as priorities, took the path to classical architecture. Greek temples have decorated balconies, eaves, and friezes that have been copied by architects over centuries. Likewise Roman architecture, which was famous for the innovations and engineering that it brought us, it was the place where the concepts of arches, domes, and aqueducts had their beginning, thus, being a distinguishing feature of architectural history to this day.
Chinese architecture reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and profound philosophical beliefs. The routinely ancient Chinatown buildings, where the roofs are curved, the decorations are in a woodwork, and the gardens are calm as well as harmonize with the lush nature. The philosophy of feng shui, which tries to make a balance between humans, their surroundings, and nature itself, is one of the main factors shaping the arrangement and design of Chinese architecture.
The Japanese style of architecture is all about sophisticated aesthetics, but only one accompanying perfectly the functionality aspect of human life in the country as its Shinto and Buddhist origins go way back. From the 'shibui' of Shinto shrines to the 'mushin' of Zen temples, Japanese buildings convey a feeling of "living in the moment,' which implies the absence of thoughts and being in high spirits. The usage of living materials like wood and paper represents the closeness with the world, transmitting the wabi-sabi idea – saying that it’s ok when something is imperfect or short-lived.
Being such a cultural country as India is, its architectural heritage is as diverse as its woven cultural fabric. Indian architecture, represented by temples like Khajuraho and fort of Rajasthan, is a handler of all spiritual, artistic and historical significance in the country. Hindu ornamentation or the exquisite refined carvings, striking colors and the sacred symbols on Indian buildings, authenticate how religious beliefs and the indigenous culture became associated with the citizens.
The medieval era witnessed the dominance of the Gothic architecture type, notable for its towering spires, sharp arches, and highly decorated stained glass. The cathedral was a clear manifestation of the belief in a superior being. Cathedrals like Notre Dame de Paris and Westminster Palace are surviving and enduring monuments of the European religious and cultural identity with high architectural skills and art works of the medieval architects as exhibits.
Renaissance is viewed as cultural renaissance, when the artists of Europe adopted the ancient architectural designs. Renaissance style buildings as the first examples of Renaissance, are imbued with the spirit of Humanism, appreciation of intellectualism and splendor of decoration of the main and subsidiary facades. Among members of the Renaissance, architectural masterpieces like the Florence Cathedral and the Palazzo Vecchio became the embodiment of these era's aesthetic ideals.
The baroque introduced the age of rebellion and was produced in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and was known for its extravagant embellishments and striking effects. Most of the palaces, churches, and theaters that you can see in Europe are covered with Baroque flourishes which manifest palpably the flamboyance and performativity of the style.
The fascination with ancient Egyptian culture influenced architectural trends in the 19th century, giving rise to the Egyptian Revival style. Buildings adorned with hieroglyphs, obelisks, and lotus motifs became popular symbols of exoticism and mystery. The Egyptian Revival style, while primarily associated with Western architecture, reflects a global fascination with Egypt's rich history and culture.
One of the best practices of the past has been observed in Sub-Saharan Africa, traditional building methods like the mud brick have been transmitted through generations. Mud-building, which is described by its sustainable use of the methinate materials of this area along with organic forms, is a reflection of ecological, social ,and cultural situations of the area. From the adobe mosques of Mali to the earthen dwellings of rural villages, mud architecture embodies the ingenuity and resilience of African communities.
In today's globalized world, architecture has become a melting pot of diverse influences and perspectives. Architects draw inspiration from multiple cultures, incorporating elements from different traditions to create hybrid forms and styles. From the futuristic skyscrapers of Dubai to the eco-friendly designs of Scandinavian cities, contemporary architecture reflects the interconnectedness of cultures and the constant evolution of human creativity.
Cultural influences play a pivotal role in shaping architectural styles and techniques around the world. From ancient civilizations to modern societies, architecture serves as a tangible expression of cultural identity, values, and aspirations. By understanding the cultural context of architectural design, we gain insights into the collective heritage and shared experiences of humanity.
